| Building | Architectural Period |
|---|---|
| Newcastle Castle | Norman (12th century) |
| St. Nicholas’ Cathedral | Norman (12th century) |
| Black Gate | Norman (13th century) |
| The Keep | Norman (13th century) |
| Grey’s Monument | Victorian (1838-1843) |
| Central Station | Victorian (1847-1850) |
| Theatre Royal | Georgian (1837-1838) |
| Grainger Market | Victorian (1835-1901) |
| Tyne Bridge | Interwar (1925-1928) |
| Royal Victoria Infirmary | Edwardian (1901-1910) |
| Civic Centre | Modernist (1960-1968) |
| Sage Gateshead | Contemporary (2004) |
| St. James’ Park Stadium | Contemporary (1998) |
| The Biscuit Factory | Victorian (c. 1850) |
| Newcastle University | Victorian (1906-1911) |
| Laing Art Gallery | Edwardian (1901-1904) |
| Eldon Square | Brutalist (1970-1976) |
| Fenwick Department Store | Edwardian (1882-1891) |
This is not an exhaustive list of notable buildings in Newcastle Upon Tyne, but it should give you an idea of the range of architectural styles and periods represented in the city.
Different architectural periods used in the UK along with their approximate dates:
- Prehistoric Architecture (5000 BC – 43 AD)
- Roman Architecture (43 AD – 410 AD)
- Anglo-Saxon Architecture (410 AD – 1066 AD)
- Norman Architecture (1066 AD – 1200 AD)
- Gothic Architecture (1200 AD – 1500 AD)
- Tudor Architecture (1485 AD – 1603 AD)
- Stuart Architecture (1603 AD – 1714 AD)
- Georgian Architecture (1714 AD – 1837 AD)
- Victorian Architecture (1837 AD – 1901 AD)
- Edwardian Architecture (1901 AD – 1918 AD)
- Interwar Architecture (1918 AD – 1939 AD)
- Post-War Architecture (1945 AD – 1960 AD)
- Brutalist Architecture (1950 AD – 1975 AD)
- Contemporary Architecture (1960 AD – present)
Five heritage sites in Newcastle Upon Tyne that you might find interesting to visit:
- Newcastle Castle – Located in the city center, this historic castle was built in the 12th century and played a significant role in the region’s history. Visitors can explore the castle’s keep, learn about the site’s Roman origins, and enjoy panoramic views of the city.
- Grey’s Monument – Standing at the heart of Newcastle’s city center, this Grade I listed monument is a tribute to the life of Charles Grey, the 2nd Earl Grey and former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. Visitors can climb to the top of the monument for stunning views of the city.
- St. Nicholas Cathedral – This stunning medieval cathedral is located in the heart of Newcastle’s city center and has been a place of worship for over 900 years. Visitors can explore the cathedral’s beautiful architecture, admire its stained glass windows, and learn about its rich history.
- Victoria Tunnel – This fascinating subterranean tunnel was built in the 19th century to transport coal from the mines to the River Tyne. Visitors can take a guided tour of the tunnel to learn about its history, construction, and use as an air raid shelter during World War II.
- Grainger Town – This historic district in the heart of Newcastle’s city center is known for its stunning Georgian architecture and was designed by renowned architect Richard Grainger in the 19th century. Visitors can stroll along the charming streets, admire the beautiful buildings, and learn about the district’s rich history
Five building tours in Newcastle Upon Tyne
- Castle Keep – Take a tour of Newcastle’s Castle Keep, a 12th-century castle that played an important role in the city’s history. Visitors can explore the keep’s ancient walls, climb to the top for panoramic views of the city, and learn about the castle’s role in medieval life.
- St. James’ Park Stadium – Take a tour of St. James’ Park Stadium, home to Newcastle United Football Club. Visitors can explore the stadium’s locker rooms, tunnel, and pitch, as well as learn about the club’s history and traditions.
- The Victoria Tunnel – Take a guided tour of the Victoria Tunnel, a 19th-century tunnel that runs beneath Newcastle’s city center. Visitors can learn about the tunnel’s history, including its use as an air raid shelter during World War II, and explore the tunnel’s hidden depths.
- The Biscuit Factory – Take a tour of The Biscuit Factory, a contemporary art gallery housed in a former biscuit factory. Visitors can explore the gallery’s unique exhibits, as well as learn about the building’s industrial history.
- The Discovery Museum – Take a tour of the Discovery Museum, a science and history museum housed in an iconic Victorian building. Visitors can explore the museum’s interactive exhibits, including a recreation of a 19th-century street, as well as learn about the history of Newcastle and the North East.
